Most bugs are in your error handling code

While reading What tools made you better programmer I came across a link to Error Handling in a Correctness-Critical Rust Project which included these two tidbits:

almost all (92%) of the catastrophic system failures are the result of incorrect handling of non-fatal errors explicitly signaled in software.

in 58% of the catastrophic failures, the underlying faults could easily have been detected through simple testing of error handling code.

salt stack file_tree.py

So in my version of salt, v2017.7.4 (Nitrogen), I was getting this error when I tried to use the file_tree ext_pillar:

Failed to load ext_pillar file_tree: must be str, not bytes

So I monkey patched my version of /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/salt/pillar/file_tree.py, changing the file from binary to text:

            contents = ''
            try:
                # 2020-05-15 jj5 - changed 'rb' to 'r', will only work with text files...
                with salt.utils.fopen(file_path, 'r') as fhr:
                    buf = fhr.read(__opts__['file_buffer_size'])
                    while buf:
                        contents += buf
                        buf = fhr.read(__opts__['file_buffer_size'])
                    if contents.endswith('\n') \
                            and _check_newline(prefix,
                                               file_name,
                                               keep_newline):
                        contents = contents[:-1]

HTML forms

Found a cool series of articles: How to Build HTML Forms Right. Only the first two of five articles have been published so far, but I’m looking forward to the next three. The articles are about how to do forms right in HTML 5.

The articles are rich with links, click through for heaps of info. Some things that I found: