Electronics Project #25: Variable Brightness LED for Testing Ammeter | In The Lab With Jay Jay

You can support this channel on Patreon: patreon.com/JohnElliotV

This post is part of my video blog and you can find more information about this video.

Silly Job Title: Current Conjurer. I am the Current Conjurer!

In this video we build a variable brightness LED for use as a circuit for testing an ammeter which we will be making next week as we continue through Learning the Art of Electronics. This circuit will draw between 3 and 18 mA which should meet our requirements.

(Update: the project where we use our variable brightness LED is now available online. Check it out if you’d like to see how we put this circuit to use: Learning the Art of Electronics: 1L.4.3 10 mA Ammeter | In The Lab With Jay Jay.)

This humble build shows how to make a simple circuit from components connected to each other with DuPont cables, no circuit board required. Using the DuPont cables allows us to make the circuit in the air first for assembly and testing then allowing it to be installed in the project box piece by piece after it has been tested.

During testing we discover a problem whereby the circuit doesn’t power on. Investigation with the voltmeter indicates the problem is in the wiring of the DC barrel power socket. Once that gets fixed the circuit works and is ready for installation.

The convention I used to help me remember what connects to what is that a male DuPont connection is for an output and a female DuPont connection is for an input; things which connect to each other will preferably have the same colour wire.

After testing I use heat shrink around the various leads and wires. I also use a number of different sizes of drill bit in order to make the holes in the project box for the DC barrel power in, LED, potentiometer, and banana sockets.

The DC barrel power in, potentiometer, and banana sockets are bolted in with washers and nuts, whereas the LED is held in place with hot glue. If I need to remove the LED in future isopropyl alcohol is the antidote for hot glue.

I labeled the box as “5V LED”, which should help me remember what this thing does so I can use it again in the future, should I find myself needing to draw a few milliamps in a pinch.

The circuit diagram looks something like this:

The schematic from my notebook

And the finished product looks something like this:

The project assembled in its box

We use the METCAL PS-900 Soldering Station for soldering.

We use the AiXun H314 Hot Air Gun for shrinking our heat shrink.

We use the Riden RD6006 Bench Power Supply for supplying voltage for testing.

We use the EEVblog BM2257 Digital Multimeter to measure voltage.

We use the Fluke 17B+ Digital Multimeter to measure voltage and current.

We use the Brother P-Touch D210 Label Maker to label our project.

We use the Carpenter Mechanical Pencil to make notes.

We use the Hakko CHP 3C-SA Precision Tweezers for tweezering.

We use the Plato Model 170 Wire Cutter for cutting.

We use the Kaisi S-160 45x30cm Repair Mat as our workspace.

Thanks very much for watching! And please remember to hit like and subscribe! :)

p.s. today I added potentiometer, isopropyl, milliamps, multimeter, and tweezering to my spell check.


Following is a product I use picked at random from my collection which may appear in my videos. Clicking through on this to find and click on the green affiliate links before purchasing from eBay or AliExpress is a great way to support the channel at no cost to you. Thanks!

Yum Cha Drill ExtensionThis is an image of the product.

Let’s go shopping!

The Slow Motion Sunrise-Sunset Light | Project 8/30 | Maxitronix 30in1 | In The Lab With Jay Jay

You can support this channel on Patreon: patreon.com/JohnElliotV

This post is part of my video blog and you can find more information about this video.

Silly Job Title: Grounding Genius. I am the Grounding Genius!

In this video we continue to work through our Maxitronix 30in1, today doing project #8: The Slow Motion Sunrise-Sunset Light. In this project we see how an electrolytic capacitor can control a Darlington pair.

We use the UNI-T UTi260B Thermal Imager to examine the thermal properties of the circuit (there’s not much to see).

We use the OWON XDM1041 Bench Multimeter for voltage and current measurements.

We use the Kaisi S-160 45x30cm Repair Mat as our workspace.

Thanks very much for watching! And please remember to hit like and subscribe! :)


Following is a product I use picked at random from my collection which may appear in my videos. Clicking through on this to find and click on the green affiliate links before purchasing from eBay or AliExpress is a great way to support the channel at no cost to you. Thanks!

Yum Cha 8pcs Flexible Glue Remover SpudgersThis is an image of the product.

Let’s go shopping!

The Sunrise-Sunset Light | Project 7/30 | Maxitronix 30in1 | In The Lab With Jay Jay

You can support this channel on Patreon: patreon.com/JohnElliotV

This post is part of my video blog and you can find more information about this video.

Silly Job Title: Systems Architect. I am the Systems Architect!

In this video we continue to work through our Maxitronix 30in1, today doing project #7: The Sunrise-Sunset Light. In this project we see how an electrolytic capacitor can control and NPN transistor. By varying the resistor and capacitor we can change the timings of the circuit.

We use the EEVblog BM2257 Digital Multimeter to measure current and voltage.

We use the Kaisi S-160 45x30cm Repair Mat as our workspace.

Thanks very much for watching! And please remember to hit like and subscribe! :)


Following is a product I use picked at random from my collection which may appear in my videos. Clicking through on this to find and click on the green affiliate links before purchasing from eBay or AliExpress is a great way to support the channel at no cost to you. Thanks!

Yum Cha IC Extractor Claw IC Chip Pickup ToolThis is an image of the product.

Let’s go shopping!

Interlude #18: Measuring Forward Voltage of LEDs of Various Colours | In The Lab With Jay Jay

You can support this channel on Patreon: patreon.com/JohnElliotV

This post is part of my video blog and you can find more information about this video.

Silly Job Title: …

In this video we use our Peak Electronic Design Atlas DCA75 Pro Semiconductor Analyzer to measure the forward voltage of ten different LEDs which I keep in stock.

In the following table the values are computed for VS = 5V and I = 20mA.

Size Colour VF VR RS
10mm RED 1.890 3.110 156
10mm GREEN 2.030 2.970 149
10mm BLUE 2.643 2.357 118
10mm YELLOW 1.939 3.061 153
10mm WHITE 2.615 2.385 119
5mm RED 1.889 3.111 156
5mm GREEN 1.995 3.005 150
5mm BLUE 2.710 2.290 115
5mm YELLOW 2.019 2.981 149
5mm WHITE 2.775 2.225 111
VS
Supply voltage, e.g. 5 V.
I
Desired LED current in milliamps, e.g. 20 mA.
VF
Forward voltage, as measured; e.g. 1.8 V.
VR
Voltage across resistor = VS – VF.
RS
Series resistance to use, in Ohms = VR / I.

Thanks very much for watching! And please remember to hit like and subscribe! :)


Following is a product I use picked at random from my collection which may appear in my videos. Clicking through on this to find and click on the green affiliate links before purchasing from eBay or AliExpress is a great way to support the channel at no cost to you. Thanks!

Yum Cha 13-in-1 Multi-function Digital Display USB Voltage Current Power MeterThis is an image of the product.

Let’s go shopping!

The One-Way Street | Project 3/30 | Maxitronix 30in1 | Learning Electronics In The Lab With Jay Jay

This post is part of my video blog and you can find more information about this video.

You can support this channel on Patreon: patreon.com/JohnElliotV

Silly Job Title: Chief Fuse Blower. I am the Chief Fuse Blower!

In this video we continue to work through our Maxitronix 30in1, today doing project #3: The One-Way Street. In this project we learn a little more about diodes and LEDs.

We use the EEVblog BM2257 Digital Multimeter to investigate voltages within our circuit.

We use the Sharp EL-546L Scientific Calculator to do some basic calculations.

We use the Carpenter Mechanical Pencil to make our notes.

We use the Kaisi S-160 45x30cm Repair Mat as our workspace.

Thanks very much for watching! And please remember to hit like and subscribe! :)


Following is a product I use picked at random from my collection which may appear in my videos. Clicking through on this to find and click on the green affiliate links before purchasing from eBay or AliExpress is a great way to support the channel at no cost to you. Thanks!

Fluke 17B+ Digital MultimeterThis is an image of the product.

Let’s go shopping!

The Electronic Storage Tank | Project 2/30 | Maxitronix 30in1 | In The Lab With Jay Jay

This post is part of my video blog and you can find more information about this video.

You can support this channel on Patreon: patreon.com/JohnElliotV

Silly Job Title: Tech Lead. I am the Tech Lead!

In this video we do the 2nd project from the Maxitronix 30in1 Electronics Project Lab Kit: The Electronic Storage Tank.

We use the Rigol MSO5074 Mixed Signal Oscilloscope to measure the voltage across the capacitor.

We use the UNI-T UTi260B Thermal Imager to check for thermal response (there was none).

We use the Riden RD6006 Bench Power Supply to provide 3V to our test circuit.

We use the EEVblog BM2257 Digital Multimeter to measure voltage across the capacitor.

We use the Peak Electronic Design Atlas DCA75 Pro Semiconductor Analyzer to measure the forward voltage of our LED.

We use the Kaisi S-160 45x30cm Repair Mat as our workspace.

Thanks very much for watching! And please remember to hit like and subscribe! :)


Following is a product I use picked at random from my collection which may appear in my videos. Clicking through on this to find and click on the green affiliate links before purchasing from eBay or AliExpress is a great way to support the channel at no cost to you. Thanks!

Rigol PLA2216 Compatible Logic ProbeThis is an image of the product.notes

Let’s go shopping!

Interlude #10: Take Three: Improving My Maker Faire ‘Here There Be Makers’ Badge | In The Lab

This post is part of my video blog and you can find more information about this video over here.

You can support this channel on Patreon: patreon.com/JohnElliotV

In this video I have a third go at my Maker Faire “Here There Be Makers” badge. You can see my previous attempts here and here

Following is a product I use picked at random from my collection which may appear in my videos. Clicking through on this to find and click on the green affiliate links before purchasing from eBay or AliExpress is a great way to support the channel at no cost to you. Thanks!

Scotch Titanium ScissorsThis is an image of the product.notes

Let’s go shopping!